Asbestos abatement and removal often cause significant damage, so don't forget to factor in the costs of repairs. Up to $450 for tipping costs. There may be a minimum call out charge so you should check by speaking to a member of the team. Mostly, asbestos is found in small areas like attics, crawlspaces, or the floors and ceilings in one room. 1 Super structures, steel buildings and related infrastructure 2. For larger asbestos removal jobs, you will need to have quite a high budget as the costs can really. $40 to $80+ per m2. Cost estimates range from a little more than $1,000 to more than $10,000. 589/2010. Removing a single garage asbestos roof starts at £380 or £680 including the sides. 60. Safeguard your health. $200–$500 per square metre for slate tiles. The reduction in labour costs compensates for the higher cost of concrete. 1 fiber per cubic centimeter of air as an. ft. Method – Some contractors use a basic telescoping scraper to remove the popcorn, and others use specialized sanding equipment with a vacuum attachment. Chimney damp proof course (labour and scaffolding not included) £75 per roll. * We’ll explain the factors that affect this price and why it’s well worth. In November last year, asbestos was finally outlawed and building owners were given only 18 months to plan removals from their properties, including homes, residential complexes, schools and all commercial and industrial buildings but almost five months in there is still little awareness of this ruling. Generally, asbestos removal is priced per square metre, and you can expect to pay around £50/m2 on average. limiting access to the asbestos removal work area. Knocking down and removing a mobile home costs $2,000 to $5,000. If your popcorn ceiling tests positive for asbestos, you can contain or encapsulate the asbestos for a cost of $2 to $6 per sq. S. $32,000 / 200 m2 per level ($115 - $160) - Mutlistorey Home over different levels. Asbestos removal costs $7 to $14+ per square foot. Additional upgrades for drywall jobs. £5 to £30 per m2. £17. If the asbestos containment contractor can use. Hiring a ProSome approximate cost of asbestos removal in the Gold Coast might look like this: $50-$150 removal per square meter in the Gold Coast. The removal cost ranges from $600 to $8,000 for remediation of an area between 50 and 300 sq. asbestos and other hazardous substances and structural/building form) can assist to understand demolition techniques and hence reduce costs. This guide walks you through how much. For a professional visit with Smart Asbestos, the cost of testing is between £95 and £105 for one sample to be taken. How much you need to spend depends on the type and location of the damage. It even eliminates the need to dispose of the asbestos, reducing the risk involved with exposure. These reflect the cost to replace roof materials and labour, but may not include other costs such as structural work or removal of the old roof. no. As mentioned above, the cost for Asbestos Removal services varies depending on certain factors. Asbestos removal costs $7 to $14+ per square foot. The average cost for an Asbestos Removal Specialist is $2050. The site location and access to site. £50 to £80 per tonne. Price. This can increase to around $50 per hour if they also need to remove old plaster. informing people before asbestos removal work starts. Interior walls & drywall demolition cost. If detected, asbestos tile removal could cost $5 to $20 per square foot. For an average-sized UK property, the cost of asbestos removal is around £50 per m2. For a slightly larger shed (but still quite small, 6m x 9m), $4,320 is the price for a concrete slab only, whereas the whole project may cost up to $15,000 in total. Removing asbestos can be costly, but it is worth it to remove the risks of asbestos in your home or workplace. The average cost for removing asbestos is usually around £50-£60 per m 2. Customer-focused service. $80 to $110 per square metre for. On average asbestos roof tile removal without scaffolding is £350 m2; On average asbestos roof tile removal. I want asbestos removed from the ceiling. Our service offering includes: Complete replacement of residential, industrial and commercial roofs. Adhesive and sealant – £75. Furthermore, there are six different kinds of asbestos. Cost. Taking down commercial buildings costs more than residential properties. I. 85 per metre for weatherboard cladding. 50 to $2. £20. Stripping of solid/binded asbestos i. Vinyl Floor Tile: $500 – $2,500+ per room; Sheet Vinyl Flooring: $2,000 – $7,000+ (depends on size) Plaster and Stucco: $500 – $15,000;. On average, asbestos removal costs around $30-$150 per square metre. The average cost to tear down and rebuild a house is $125,000 to $450,000. However, there are so many mitigating circumstances that can impact your overall demolition costs, that we feel it is better to use a wide range,. Employment;. The cost of removing asbestos can quickly. ft. The only exception is if the removal: is 10m2 or less of non-friable. A professional home demolition service near you will be able to give you a quote, but here's how much you can expect to pay based on home size: Size. Typical Price Range. Not only do we work fast and efficiently, but we also offer the best asbestos removal cost. exclusively caused by asbestos exposure. Popcorn Ceiling Removal Cost Per Square Foot Popcorn ceiling costs an average of $1 to $3 per square foot . 25. Contractors typically charge roughly $5-$15 per square foot,. No Bid Factor to be Applied but Costs Generally limited to. Taking down existing gutters and replacing them with new uPVC gutters with all fixings will cost around £35 - £50 per metre. Asbestos garage roof removal – £500. The volume of the asbestos. We understand, £20,000 is quite a leap from £5,000. Demolishing a detached garage, for example, can cost $2,000 or $4k if there is excavation and asbestos removal involved. 6 "risk categorisation" means the grouping and ordering of potential asbestos exposure risks as contemplated in regulation 5(3); "short-term exposure limit" means a short-term exposure limit of 0,6 regulated asbestos fibres per millilitre of air, measured over a continuous 10-minute period;Below are some approximate costs for asbestos removal. There is no requirement for fixed scaffolding or powered access. 6m³ skip bin price – $600 to $760. Compare Quotes & Save Up To 37%: Total Area – 101 to 500 Square metres. The Cost. Removing asbestos from ductwork is a complicated process. 1 fibres per cm3 for all types of asbestos (or 100 fibres per litre of air). 50 per square foot to remove popcorn ceilings that contain asbestos, and it costs $800 to replace it with knockdown. A minimum of $10,000 should be expected with costs reaching as high as. Ranging anywhere from $2 to $3 per square foot, removal of asbestos can quickly add up, so be sure to consider this in your own personal estimate process. Ceiling repair costs $50 to $100 per square foot for drywall, or $50 to $125 per square foot for lath and plaster. Asbestos in the roof (100m2): $2,500–$3,000 or $20–$80 per m2; Removal of asbestos fence (50lm): $2,000–$3,000The average price of asbestos removal is roughly £150 per m2. Price negotiable on bulk orders. Average cost per inch. The national average asbestos removal cost is £1,350 – £2,100, this is based on a job size of 20-40 m2 and therefore prices will vary depending on how much asbestos you need to have removed. If your flat roof gets damaged beyond repair and you need to replace it, the average cost of materials and labor is between $4 and $13 per square foot. Class A Asbestos Removal Licence WUA165 Class 1 Demolition Licence WAD 223. Drywall Walls $10. Removal & safe disposal of a double sized garage. R2000 to R5000 per square meter for conventional slate tiled roofing systems. Read on to find out how much it typically costs for asbestos removal for different building sizes and locations. Asbestos testing costs $250 to $850. Typically, an asbestos specialist will charge at least between £200 and £300 per day for the work including disposal. Up to $100 per square metre for more difficult asbestos removal services. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Debris disposal and follow-up repairs cost extra. An old small barn is among the least expensive to remove. A lead paint inspection costs $300 to $600. On average, the rate for asbestos services ranges from $41-$59 per hour. A qualified electrician costs between $50 and $100 per hour. Dual Occupancy:. 50 to $5 per sq. Asbestos is a fibrous material common for the construction industry for its. Soil containing any amount of asbestos is considered Special Waste, and must be classified as Special Waste (Asbestos) in the relevant GSW, RSW. Cost Breakdown. Here are some of the average asbestos removals costs in the UK: Asbestos roof removal – £200 - £2,500. Our licensed removalists are always happy to answer any questions you may have. Cost estimates range from a little more than $1,000 to more than $10,000. per unit. Detroit, MI - A 4800 sq. b) A routine 4,000-square-metre asbestos removal job. Buying and installing cedar siding to cover the entire home will typically cost between $8,000 and $16,500. Limestone pavers. Drywall repair. 10 per tonne) is applied rather than the standard rate landfill tax (£96. Asbestos removal costs an average of $2,202 or between $1,192 and $3,241. Artex removal cost. The removal and disposal of asbestos materials are subject to strict procedures and the following regulations: Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (Construction) Regulations, 2006 S. So for Asbestos Textured Ceiling you could be looking at $90 per sqm up". Removing kitchen floor tiles costs $260 to $1,300, while removing bathroom wall tiles costs $210 to $1,900 on average. Hire companies which specialise in removal and work with asbestos/toxic materials routinely;Emp ire Contracting - Asbestos removal specialists in Sydney and Canberra. The average cost of hiring an asbestos removal expert in 2018 is approximately $35/m2, but that price can range from $25/m2 to $40/m2 depending on the complexity and size of the job. A non-routine 2,000-square-metre asbestos. The latter method typically costs more but is less messy and takes less time. Therefore, a four-bedroom detached house, with a footprint of 75m2, costs £15,750-£18,750 to install a block-and-beam floor. Asbestos free; Non-Hazardous – Asbestos <0. Asbestos removal costs between $25 and $50 per square metre. The cost estimator will help work out the price of removing asbestos from your home, keeping your family, pets or tenants happy and healthy. £750 - £3,000. removal, agriculture, construction and general material handling industries. The cost to remove asbestos siding increases if the siding is crumbling or in poor. With over 65 years of combined experience in asbestos removal, 45 years in lead risk work and 30 years in passive fire protection, we offer quality, reliable asbestos removal services. 504 of 2006. A few more examples are listed below. Below are the average rates for waste disposal: City. Use our asbestos cost calculator to get a ballpark estimate of asbestos removal prices in Auckland and all of New Zealand. With larger homes, then prices up to £12,000 and beyond are not. Asbestos operators during work. $2 to $6 per sq. 4. The cost of a new roof may be: $40 to $60 per m2 for concrete roofing. The Department of Labour is currently going from factory to factory giving out these notices and having owners and managers sign for it. Blue asbestos is the least common and most expensive type to remove, and the average cost is $500 per hour. Some contractors have a minimum fee of $1,500-$3,000, no matter. Awareness of these regional variations aids in budgeting and ensures. It consists of recycled materials like newspaper and cardboard. The legally defined exposure limit value is 0. The removal of garage and roof asbestos can vary depending on the type of asbestos, the amount. Checklist for asbestos management. Book your free asbestos inspection today 1. £25 per m2. 20 - $6. If you would like to have your ceiling retextured or repainted, be sure you calculate in those costs as well. Average rates for driveway excavation are estimated to be around $500 to $700. Blue asbestos is the least common and most expensive type to remove, and the average cost is $500 per hour. £5 - £8 per m2. Adelaide. For very small properties, such as bungalows, demolition costs may be as low as £5,000 if there are no complicating factors, rising to £8,000 or more. A lead paint removal job runs around $3,400, but you could pay as little as $100 or as much as $20,000, depending on the extent of the work. Asbestos removal costs an average of $10 per square foot. $40 per square metre. The cost for asbestos removal is between $1,200 and $3,200 for average homeowners. The average cost to demolish a small detached house (80-120m²) is around £7,500. Asbestos is a naturally occurring fibrous material and has been used for about 150 years on a large scale. Factors such as the amount, location, type, and condition of asbestos significantly impact the cost. Sheds. That is why many licensed asbestos removalists. If detected, asbestos tile removal could cost $5 to $20 per square foot. If you are budgeting for a regrouting job it is worth noting that the cost of regrouting is usually divided between the price of the materials and the labour. For a 1,500 square foot house, that works out to an additional $3,000 to $4,500. 2,000 square feet. Cost + VAT. Tips for Hiring An Asbestos. 42 – based on smooth non textured drywall that can be abated under moderate risk controls. The first 10 square metres costs on average from $35m² depending on circumstances. Asbestos Removal. £160 per m2. Cost of completely gutting a houseThe Environmental Protection Agency has many guidelines surrounding asbestos removal to ensure the safety and health of all those involved. 50 to $150 for asbestos removal per square meter in Sydney; 100-$1,000 for removal of asbestos flooring from a room (varies depending on the size of the room) 1,500+ for removal of eaves; 1,000-$3,500 to remove interior siding from a room (depends on size and location) 150 to $200 per ton. 33 and 10. Hazardous materials: Asbestos, lead or other hazardous materials can cost up to $25 per square foot for safe disposal. From $ 6. Be on the safe side and have it removed by an asbestos removal professional. So for Asbestos Textured Ceiling you could be looking at $90 per sqm up". Type of asbestos removal: Asbestos Ceiling - $40 to $100 (per m2) Asbestos Flooring - $100 to $900 (per m2) Asbestos Fencing - $25 to $50 (per sheet). 3. 33 and 10. £160 per m2. $4,800 – $20,400. Prices start from: New timber flooring - $30 per m2; Existing flooring in fair condition - $40 per m2Asbestos is often found in popcorn ceilings, and its removal requires special training and equipment. This job requires a complete dig out. Covers artex ceilings & asbestos tiles. Asbestos removal at a school in Mpumalanga. The cost for asbestos removal is between $1,200 and $3,200 for average homeowners. This will cost you around $35/m2. long) should cost anywhere from $3,000 to $5,000. Price. (08) 9417 3227 info@focusdemolition. Depending on where the asbestos is located, costs can differ. or $400 to $25,000 per room, depending on the location. It is versatile, plentiful and ideal as a fire-proofing and insulation material which explains why it was used extensively as a building material in the UK from the 1950s through to the mid-1980s. Vinyl Tile Floors $8. As you can see there are several advantages to hiring a demolition company to do your demolition work for you. Email us at enquiry@proservices. 3. $ 450 high end $ 6,000 $ 2,201 AVG LOW HIGH Asbestos Removal Cost Breakdown Asbestos removal has a wide range of costs because there’s no one-size. Notification to the HSA and all associated paperwork if required. For safety reasons, a pro will not fix or add blown insulation until. At Canada's Restoration Services, our customers are our top priority. Covers artex ceilings & asbestos tiles. For example, removing asbestos from a 1,500-square-foot home will cost about $20,000, but most of the time, you can encapsulate asbestos instead of removing it. You know, the fundamental law of supply and demand:. As there are many different materials you could use in your roofing materials. Encapsulation, a favorable type of repair, averages. If the asbestos is buried and digging is required, expect to pay between $30 and $75 per square meter. Safe Handling Methods. 50 per square foot to remove asbestos from a wall or drywall. These are. Asbestos is a natural mineral composed of fibrous silicates, which gives it high tensile strength and good heat and fire resistance. Artex Removal (m2) £16. insulation is non-asbestos)* EA . For a mobile home, you’re likely to incur a fee of around $3. Compactor hire. £130 per m2. Once you have assessed the relevant factors, an approximate price guide for the work is as follows: Roofing: $28 - $60 per square metre (sqm) Fencing: $25 - $50 per sqm. If you have asbestos insulation, expect to pay between $4 and $8 (CAD 5. Total Area – 501 to 1000 Square metres. For a general breakdown of the costs per square metre see below. Costs can be as low as $200 per hour for removing white asbestos from the outside of a home, but they can also run as high as $800 per hour to remove blue asbestos. Internal Walls and Ceiling Linings; Fires, Floods and Storm Damage. Removing asbestos from ductwork is a complicated process. Larger roofs need more EPDM and adhesive and take longer to install. As an estimate, the cost of removing and disposing of Asbestos is typically around £50-60 per square metre. Asbestos removal from sheds: it costs $60-$130 per square meter to remove and dispose asbestos from slabs. There is good access to the area being worked on. A basic appraisal of materials starts at £50. £595-£850. Costs range of $35-$65 m2 for removal and disposal. For example, removing roofing might cost: An Example of Asbestos Removal Australia Cost Breakdown: $50-$150 per square meter. 50. The average cost of asbestos encapsulation is £25 per m². ft. Unless it contains asbestos many people simply opt to cover it up and create a new even surface. Factors affecting the cost include the extent of work, asbestos location, quantity, property size, and any additional services. Licensed Asbestos removalist with 15 Years Experience. This can include taking a sample for testing or a complete asbestos survey. The prices for professional tiling services vary between $30/$45 on average up to $100/$120 per square metre, whereas the hourly rates range from $45 to $100 per hour. Example: A 50 ft x 80 ft building would be 4,000 sq ft (50 x 80 = 4,000) If your structure isn't a simple square or rectangle, then do your best to calculate the property by breaking it down into simple shapes and adding it all together. On average, mold removal costs$2,250, while asbestos removal costs $2,100. The overall cost to install a concrete slab should be around: $7,500 to $11,000 for a standard 10x10 concrete slab. $70 to $95 per m2. Land that has been subjected to worksAsbestos Abatement Costs. Total Area – 501 to 1000 Square metres. This means that you should expect to pat about £250 to £300 per day for removal all-around your home. SubflooringWe test and scope the area for accurate asbestos removal costs. Tile removal costs between $2 and $6 per square foot, or an average of $4 per square foot. You'll usually pay toward the lower end. $10 – $17 per square foot. £100 - £600. The second lowest asbestos removal prices can be found in Queensland at around $30 per square metre. as it gives you some peace of mind for a small additional cost. However, tackling asbestos in the roof is the costliest project, setting most homeowners back $450. Additional cost for removal of pipe . Double Garage. 50 per square foot, while others charge $0. Range - Low. Asbestos Removal Cost Per Square Foot. Removal of Asbestos Bitumen. Some existing. Concreters charge $30 to $45 per m2 on average,. Eaves – for a single-story, average-sized and 3 to 4 bedroom house, eaves asbestos removal costs should be around $1,500 – $2,500. The cost of removing asbestos in a standard family home ranges from $15000 to $22000 but could be higher. Whether the asbestos is class A or class B (friable or non friable) This makes it very difficult to give a generalised price; it could be anywhere between $65m2 and $300m2. Location: Rubbish removal cost will vary depending on where you’re located. The thicker the slab, the more you. The cost of asbestos removal goes down for bigger jobs. The price for asbestos removal nearly doubles the price for this. 888. Removing an asbestos roof from a single garage costs at least £380. The average cost of asbestos removal from commercial buildings in the UK can vary from £2,500 to £100,000 or even higher. However, on averagely, asbestos removal cost in the cost in the UK is £50 per square metre. If you would prefer to have your asbestos professionally removed, this will cost an average of £50 per m2. Even a single exposure to asbestos can lead. It generally costs around $12 (CAD 16) per linear foot. All asbestos removal staff hold either CPCCDE3014A Remove non-friable asbestos or CPCCDE3015A Remove friable asbestos qualifications; All asbestos supervisors hole the CPCCBC4051A Supervise asbestos removal qualification; All staff involved in asbestos removal have regular medicals;Demolition Cost Per M2. £595+VAT. Some factors to consider include: It can cost anywhere from $25 - $160 per metre squared and the cost will depend on the complexity of the job. According to the most recent PSA data, the cost of construction per square meter will fall in 2020 rather than 2019. Total Area – 1001 to 2000 Square metres. What you’ll pay depends on a. $1,000-$3,500 to remove internal cladding from a room (depends on size, location) On average, removing asbestos starts at £50 per square metre and encapsulating asbestos starts at £8 per square metre, including labour and materials. Asbestos roofing was banned by government in. £300. Call today for more info. For a large detached house (200-250m²), the average demolition cost is about £20,000. Average UK cost; Shed removal cost: £350: Summerhouse removal cost: £1,400: Shed roof replacement -materials (per m2) £100: Shed roof replacement - labour (per hour) £30: New shed cost: £850: Asbestos shed removal cost: £600: Asbestos removal cost (per m2) £50The cellulose insulation cost per bag is typically around $30 to $40. Asbestos removalists presentation. GST. according to HomeGuide. An asbestos removal project for an entire house could start at $15,000 , and that doesn’t include. Because asbestos is hazardous, it requires professional. John Kerr says that all Asbestos Textured Ceilings should be treated as Class A Removal and thus you have very Stringent Controls in place to mitigate the Friable Activity. The cost of removing asbestos insulation from the attic varies between £10 – £20 per square metre. Soft washing is a type of roof cleaning that uses less pressure than pressure washing whilst still applying treatments that can kill any moss and algae. 25 - $11. This has a cost per worker of around $70 per worker, per day. . $40 to $65 per m2. Cost to Remove Asbestos Tile Yourself vs. Vinyl Tile Floors $8. Exterior removal projects, which often involve asbestos siding or roofing materials, are more complex and usually cost $50–$150 per square foot. Our costs are ballpark averages – get a local tradesperson to quote now. Lead bay roofs are even more expensive, starting from £300 per m2. Blue asbestos is the least common and most expensive type to remove, and the average cost is $500 per hour. SpillTech's experts offer safe and. Asbestos removal costs $7 to $14+ per square foot. Expect to pay in the range of: $8 to $10 per square metre for sarking. $1,000-$3,500 to remove internal cladding from a room (depends on size, location)The cost to remove asbestos by the best asbestos removal companies will add to the overall bill. These are minimum costs based on standard asbestos floor tile removal with no asbestos floor tiles. Exterior Lead Paint Removal Cost. Waste disposal, decking, fascias, guttering, building control notification etc as extras if needed. Local popcorn ceiling removal professionals often charge $1 to $2 per square foot or $15 to $40 per hour. If the project requires scaffolding, it can add another $5,000 to $8,500 to the cost of the project. The price will depend on the size of the roof and which sections need to be removed. The final cost depends on the size, type and location of the house, access, the presence of asbestos or other hazardous materials, removal and disposal fees and much more. Artex removal cost. Electrician works to rewire a house for remodelingThe removal of the existing popcorn texture is just the start. Asbestos removal costs $4 to $20 per square foot for ceilings. There are many factors that determine where. Drywall Walls $10. 01%;. Removing asbestos from ductwork is a complicated process. Cost to remove tile by size. £400. Stripping paint from siding and trim can cost approximately $8 to $17 per square foot. Sheds. Demolition type. These include, type, age and thickness of Artex as well as how widespread the ceiling covering is within the house. $80 to $110 per m2 for terracotta roofing. The cost to remove this type of ceiling can be more expensive if it does contain asbestos. A typical retiling job would involve placing the new tile above the damaged tile and breaking the faulty tile into pieces for removal. Per square metre (minimum total cost $850 +GST)Asbestos Removal From $40/m2. £6. Internal and external cladding. Access to the Site. Range- Low. 50. Your first job is to measure your garage. Suspended ceiling tiles price - 10’ x 12’. A 3rd Party Independent Assessor to provide a Clearance Certificate. The average price of asbestos removal is around £150 per m2. The type of ceiling you have. For fiberglass, expect to pay from £90 per m2 and for fire glass bay roof from £250 per square meter. Average cost per square. Brisbane. Control the Asbestos Removal. With over 200,000 m2 of asbestos removed from various farm and agricultural sites over the 3 years we have the experience, ability and backing to undertake any size of. Contact ARA for asbestos disposal & removal today! Talk to us 0406 426 144. Asbestos removal costs typically range from $200 to $1,000+ or from $5 to $20 per square foot depending on the location of the asbestos, state laws, and local regulations. However, the total cost will depend on a number of factors, including: How much flooring needs to be removed. Otherwise, anticipate a fee between $20 and $50. On average, asbestos abatement costs $400 to $600, with the average homeowner paying $500 per hour for testing and removal of brown asbestos inside the house. WorkSafeBC is implementing mandatory training and licensing for asbestos abatement work to help. The asbestos removal process can cost $1,160 to $3,000. If you have asbestos insulation, expect to pay between $4 and $8 (CAD 5. In the Philippines, an average residential renovation project costs between P15,000 and P20,000 per square meter, with an overall project cost of between P144,000 and P720,000. Flooring: $20 per sqm. On average, the price for removing a popcorn ceiling falls between $1 and $2 per square foot, with the average homeowner spending around $1,955. In some cases, a single asbestos roof tile may need to be removed and replaced, which would cost far less than a complete roof removal. The cost of Artex removal will vary depending on various factors. The cost depends on; The type of the material. The average cost of building a retaining wall is $250 per square metre, but retaining wall builders in Australia are charging from $70/m2 for a basic wall up to $380/m2 for more complicated work. How Much Does It Cost to Demolish a House with Asbestos? The cost to demolish a standard single-storey family house which contains unwanted asbestos is between $15,000 and $22,000 although it may be even higher. Asbestos encapsulation – £8 per m2. For example, removing asbestos insulation boards will start at about £1400. You may mitigate the problem at a lower price through enclosure or encapsulation, but this won't permanently remove the risk. This is the price per square metre for a thatched roof, including installation. Instant Asbestos Removal Quote Complete the details of the asbestos items below, click 'next' and add yours/site details to see your instant online quote. $100-$1,000 to remove asbestos flooring for a room (will vary largely on the size of the room) $1,500+ for the removal of eaves. 52 p/m2 inc. $150-$200 per tonne of asbestos contaminated soil.